Abstract: The researcher showed that the Rabbite-Civil Jewish group appeared in the fourth century B. C. of which a segment was affected by Hellenism considering the seclusion of the Jews as a reason of their plight. A different group appeared represented by The Hashmonite dynasty. This group was distinguished by a constant conflict within itself in the Roman era. As he was supported by the Roman authority, Herod could put an end to the Hashmonites. The researcher also tried to reveal the forged information mentioned in the Maccabbean's book regarding the religious persecution by the Greek rulers in Jerusalem. Any kind of such persecution was not common by the Hellenist kings. So, the researcher showed that the source of conflict itself was that which appeared in Judah.