AUTHOR'S GUIDELINES FOR ABSTRACT PREPARATION

Before submitting your abstract, carefully review and adhere to the guidelines provided below.

Abstract Requirements:

The abstract should be composed in British English and serve as an informative summary of the research work.

• Font Type: Arial
• Font Sizes:
• Title: 14.0 point
• Authors' List: 12.0 point
• Affiliations: 10.5 point
• Corresponding Author's Email: 10.5 point
• Main Text of Abstract: 12.0 point
• Keywords: 12.0 point
• Single-line spacing is required, aligned left, except for the body of the abstract, which should be justified. Margins for left, right, top, and bottom should be 2.54 cm (1 inch).
• All abstracts should follow the structured format; with the subheadings of Introduction, Methods, Results and Conclusion. Bold the subheadings.
• The abstract should not exceed 300 words.
• Expand any abbreviations or acronyms in their full term upon first use, unless they are standard units of measurement.
• Exclude references in the abstract.
• Include a maximum of 5 keywords aiding cross-indexing of the article.